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| ISBN: 007061623X Title: Industrial Refrigeration Handbook Author: Wilbert F. Stoecker Publisher: McGraw-Hill Professional Publication Date: 1998-01-01 Number Of Pages: 782 State-of-the-art information and data for today's most efficient industrial refrigeration systems. Drawing from the best of the widely dispersed literature in the field and the author's vast professional knowledge and experience, here is today's most exhaustive coverage of the fundamentals, design, installation, and operation of industrial refrigeration systems. Industrial Refrigeration Handbook details the latest industry changes caused by the coversion from CFCs to non- ozone-depleting refrigerants and the development of microprocessors and new secondary coolants. Also examined in depth are: Multistate Systems— Commonly used in low-temperature systems. Compressors, Evaporators, and Condensers—Essential system components. Piping, Vessels, Valves and Refrigerant Controls—The 'glue' that connects the components. Liquid Recirculation—A popular method of distributing refrigerants to various locations throughout the plant. Refrigeration Load Calculations—Crucial to proper system design. Refrigeration and Freezing of Food—today's most significant application. Safety Procedures—Especially for systems using ammonia. Offering a rare compilation of thermodynamic data on the most-used industrial refrigerants, Industrial Refrigeration Handbook is a one-stop source of vital information and guidance for every practitioner in the field Preface 1 The Field of Industrial Refrigeration 1 2 Properties, Cycles and Units 15 3 Multistage Systems 63 4 Reciprocating Compressors 93 5 Screw Compressors 125 6 Evaporators - Air Coils and Liquid Chillers 169 7 Condensers 251 8 Liquid Recirculation 299 9 Refrigerant Piping 337 10 Vessels 367 11 Valves and Refrigerant Controls 391 12 Refrigerants 415 13 Safety 435 14 Electrical Control and Instrumentation 473 15 Lubrication and Oil Handling 517 16 Conservation, Reclaim, and Storage of Energy 537 17 The Refrigeration and Freezing of Food 567 18 Refrigeration Load Calculations 601 19 Refrigerated Structures 629 20 Secondary Coolants - Brines and Antifreezes 649 21 Refrigeration Below -40 Degrees 669 Appendix 689 Index 775 ~ ISBN: 1852337583 Title: Corrosion and Protection (Engineering Materials and Processes) Author: Einar Bardal Publisher: Springer Publication Date: 2004-01-09 Number Of Pages: 336 Corrosion is generally described as “an attack on a metallic material by reaction with it’s environment“. The corrosion of metallic materials causes large economic losses and is a high risk for accidents. The cost of corrosion is great but it is possible to reduce this cost by a better employment of existing knowledge. Providing a thorough contribution to knowledge distribution, Bardal combines a description of practical corrosion processes and problems with a theoretical explanation of the various types and forms of corrosion, with particular attention to the interaction between description and theory. A well thought- out introduction to corrosion science, with excellent examples and useful tables of data. Exremley well illustrated with 167 diagrams and photographs. Contains extensive reference material utilising the latest international standards. Vital emphasis is placed on the connections between practical problems and basic scientific principles. Corrosion and Protection is an essential guide for engineering students, particularly those with a limited background in chemistry, such as mechanical, marine and civil engineering students and also provides a valuable reference source for practicing engineers ISBN: 4431278982 Title: Hydrodynamic Lubrication Author: Yukio Hori Publisher: Springer Publication Date: 2005-12-19 Number Of Pages: 250 Hydrodynamic lubrication plays an important role in mechanical engineering, although not very many books have been published on the subject. This book was written with graduate students, researchers and designers in view. The first four chapters are preparations for the following five chapters, where several most important subjects in hydrodynamic lubrication are discussed in detail, based on the author’s own researches. Examples are oil whip (stability of rotating shafts), foil bearings in connection with magnetic tape storages, squeeze film between rigid surfaces and visco-elastic surfaces, theoretical and experimental analyses of temperature rise in bearings, those of turbulent lubricating film using the k-epsilon model ~ ISBN: 0815510233 Title: Corrosion Resistant Materials Handbook - Fourth Edition Author: D. J. De Renzo (Editor) Publisher: Noyes Publications Publication Date: 1986-04-01 Number Of Pages: 965 Cut corrosion losses by choosing suitable commercially available corrosion resistant materials. The index of approximately 5,000 corrosive agents will assist the reader in finding the appropriate corrosion resistant material. Designed as an aid in choosing suitable, commercially available corrosion resistant materials for a particular application. The work contains 160 tables arranged by types of corrosion resistant materials. A corrosive material index, trade name index, and company name and address listing are included ~ ISBN: 0750667540 Title: Heat Pipes, Fifth Edition: Theory, Design and Applications Author: David Reay Peter Kew Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann Publication Date: 2006-10-12 Number Of Pages: 384 Heat pipes are used in a wide range of applications, including electronics cooling, die-casting and injection moulding, heat recovery and energy conservation, de-icing and manufacturing process temperature control, and in domestic appliances. An essential guide for practicing engineers and an ideal text for postgraduate students, the book takes a highly practical approach to the design and selection of heat pipes. It is both a useful sourcebook and an accessible introduction for those approaching the topic for the first time ~ ISBN: 0849325536 Title: Advanced Thermodynamics Engineering Author: Kalyan Annamalai Publisher: CRC Press Publication Date: 2001-08-31 Number Of Pages: 816 Average Amazon Rating: 1.0 Although there are a number of satisfactory advanced thermodynamics texts on the market, virtually all of them take a rigorous theoretical and mathematical approach to the subject. Engineering students need a more practical approach-one that offers physical explanations along with the mathematical relation and equations-so they can readily apply them to real world problems.Advanced Thermodynamics Engineering fills that need. The authors take a down-to- earth approach that lays a strong conceptual foundation and provides simple, physical explanations for thermodynamic processes and the practical evaluation of thermodynamic systems. They employ a phenomenological approach throughout the book and include more than 150 engineering examples. The authors stress applications throughout the book, illustrate availability concepts, and emphasize the use of two conservation and two balance equations. They include an abundance of figures, exercises, and tables, plus a summary of important formulae and a summary of each chapter, ideal for quick reference or review. The authors have also developed spreadsheet software that covers many of the applications presented.This text eliminates the need for students to wade through the abstract generalized concepts and mathematical relations that govern thermodynamics. You can now offer them the perfect text for understanding the physics of thermodynamic concepts and apply that knowledge in the field: Advanced Thermodynamics Engineering ~ ISBN: 047023718X Title: Advanced Thermodynamics for Engineers 1996-11 Author: D. E. Winterbone Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann Publication Date: 1996-12 Number Of Pages: 352 Although the basic theories of thermodynamics are adequately covered by a number of existing texts, there is little literature that addresses more advanced topics. In this comprehensive work the author redresses this balance, drawing on his twenty-five years of experience of teaching thermodynamics at undergraduate and postgraduate level, to produce a definitive text to cover thoroughly, advanced syllabuses. The book introduces the basic concepts which apply over the whole range of new technologies, considering: a new approach to cycles, enabling their irreversibility to be taken into account; a detailed study of combustion to show how the chemical energy in a fuel is converted into thermal energy and emissions; an analysis of fuel cells to give an understanding of the direct conversion of chemical energy to electrical power; a detailed study of property relationships to enable more sophisticated analyses to be made of both high and low temperature plant and irreversible thermodynamics, whose principles might hold a key to new ways of efficiently covering energy to power (e.g. solar energy, fuel cells). Worked examples are included in most of the chapters, followed by exercises with solutions. By developing thermodynamics from an explicitly equilibrium perspective, showing how all systems attempt to reach a state of equilibrium, and the effects of these systems when they cannot, the result is an unparalleled insight into the more advanced considerations when converting any form of energy into power, that will prove invaluable to students and professional engineers of all disciplines ~ ISBN: 0750677767 Title: Handbook of Natural Gas Transmission and Processing Author: Saeid Mokhatab William A. Poe James G. Speight Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing Publication Date: 2006-09-28 Number Of Pages: 672 Because natural gas is just that-a gas-it is very difficult to collect, transmit, and process, unlike liquids. You can feel, see, and handle liquids, but not gas. Due to the very bright future of this expanding industry, more books are needed on the shelves of petroleum engineers who are moving from oil to natural gas markets. Most drilling and petroleum engineers were not schooled specifically as "petroleum engineers," and this creates a dearth of knowledge and expertise in the industrial literature. This gap is usually handled in intracompany ways, through mentoring, company guidelines, and rules of thumb. This book is the "must have" information for the industry today ~ ISBN: 0486425681 Title: Stability of Structures: Elastic, Inelastic, Fracture, and Damage Theories Author: Zdenek P. Bazant Luigi Cedolin Publisher: Dover Publications Publication Date: 2003-02-14 Number Of Pages: 1056 Preface vii Introduction xxi I Elastic Theories 1 Buckling of Elastic Columns by Equilibrium Analysis 3 1.1 Theory of Bending 4 1.2 Euler Load, Adjacent Equilibrium, and Bifurcation 5 1.3 Differential Equations of Beam-Columns 9 1.4 Critical Loads of Perfect Columns with Various End Restraints 12 1.5 Imperfect Columns and the Southwell Plot 19 1.6 Code Specifications for Beam-Columns 27 1.7 Effect of Shear and Sandwich Beams 30 1.8 Pressurized Pipes and Prestressed Columns 35 1.9 Large Deflections 38 1.10 Spatial Buckling of Beams under Torque and Axial Force 46 2 Buckling of Elastic Frames by Equilibrium Analysis 53 2.1 Stiffness and Flexibility Matrices of Beam-Columns 54 2.2 Critical Loads of Frames and Continuous Beams 61 2.3 Buckling as a Matrix Eigenvalue Problem and Use of Finite Elements 74 2.4 Large Regular Frames 78 2.5 Postcritical Reserve in Redundant Trusses 86 2.6 Postcritical Behavior of Frames 89 2.7 Built-Up Columns and Regular Frames as Columns with Shear 102 2.8 High Arches 108 2.9 Long-Wave Buckling of Regular Frames 118 2.10 Continuum Approximation for Large Regular Frames 129 3 Dynamic Analysis of Stability 144 3.1 Vibration of Columns or Frames and Divergence 144 3.2 Nonconservative Loads and Flutter 151 3.3 Pulsating Loads and Parametric Resonance 162 3.4 Other Types of Dynamic Loads 170 3.5 Definition of Stability 174 3.6 Theorems of Lagrange-Dirichlet and of Liapunov 178 3.7 Stability Criteria for Dynamic Systems 184 3.8 Stability of Continuous Elastic Systems 187 3.9 Nonlinear Oscillations and Chaos 189 4 Energy Methods 199 4.1 Positive-Definite Matrices, Eigenvalues, and Eigenvectors 199 4.2 Potential Energy for Discrete Elastic Systems 207 4.3 Bifurcation Buckling at Small Deflections 216 4.4 Snapthrough and Flat Arches 227 4.5 Large-Deflection Postcritical Behavior and Types of Bifurcation 238 4.6 Koiter's Theory, Imperfection Sensitivity, and Interaction of Modes 261 4.7 Catastrophe Theory and Breakdown of Symmetry 270 4.8 Snapdown at Displacement-Controlled Loading 278 4.9 Incremental Work Criterion at Equilibrium Displacements 294 5 Energy Analysis of Continuous Structures and Approximate Methods 305 5.1 Indirect Variational Method and Euler Equation 306 5.2 Beam on Elastic Foundation 314 5.3 Rayleigh Quotient 323 5.4 Timoshenko Quotient and Relations between Various Bounds 331 5.5 Bound Approximation for Columns, Frames, and High Arches 339 5.6 Rayleigh-Ritz Variational Method 348 5.7 Galerkin Variational Method 356 5.8 Method of Successive Approximations and Lower Bounds 358 5.9 Nonlinear Problems; Large Deflections of Columns 361 6 Thin-Walled Beams 370 6.1 Potential Energy and Differential Equations 371 6.2 Axial-Torsional Buckling of Columms 381 6.3 Lateral Buckling of Beams and Arches 384 6.4 Beams of Arbitrary Open Cross Section 392 6.5 Large Deflections 401 6.6 Box Girders 408 7 Plates and Shells 419 7.1 Classical Plate Theory 420 7.2 Differential Equation and Strain Energy 422 7.3 Buckling of Rectangular Plates 431 7.4 Large Deflections and Postcritical Reserve of Plates 440 7.5 Axisymmetric Buckling of Cylindrical Shells 449 7.6 Shallow or Quasi-Shallow Shells 453 7.7 Nonlinear Analysis of Shell Buckling and Imperfections 466 7.8 Sandwich Plates and Shells 474 II Inelastic, Damage, and Fracture Theories 8 Elastoplastic Buckling 485 8.1 Perfect Columns or Structures and Shanley's Bifurcation 486 8.2 Imperfect Columns and Structures 506 8.3 Effect of Residual Stresses 513 8.4 Metal Columns and Structures: Design and Code Specifications 517 8.5 Concrete Columns and Structures: Design and Code Specifications 532 8.6 Perfectly Plastic Large-Deflection Buckling, Impact, and Blast 556 8.7 Geometric Tensile Instability, Localization, and Necking 569 9 Creep Buckling 584 9.1 Viscoelastic Stress-Strain Relations 585 9.2 Viscoelastic Buckling 590 9.3 Viscoplastic Buckling 597 9.4 Buckling of Aging Viscoelastic Structures 603 9.5 Effect of Creep Deflection on Concrete Column Strength 615 9.6 Nonlinear Creep and Long-Time Strength of Concrete Structures 619 9.7 Creep Buckling at Finite Deflections 623 10 Stability of Inelastic Structures, Bifurcation and Thermodynamic Basis 633 10.1 Thermodynamic Criteria of Stable State 633 10.2 Thermodynamic Criteria of Stable Path 650 10.3 Application to Elastoplastic Columns and Broader Implications 658 10.4 Critical States of Stability and Bifurcation 670 10.5 Stability at Infinitesimal Loading Cycles 680 10.6 Drucker's and Il'yushin's Postulates for Stable Materials 685 10.7 Stability of Frictional Materials and Structures 693 11 Three-Dimensional Continuum Instabilities and Effects of Finite Strain Tensor 706 11.1 Finite Strain 707 11.2 Stresses, Work, and Equilibrium at Finite Strain 715 11.3 Incremental Equilibrium and Objective Stress Rates 720 11.4 Tangential Moduli at Large Initial Stress 726 11.5 Stable States and Paths for Multidimensional Continuous Bodies 732 11.6 Column or Plate with Shear: Finite-Strain Effect 734 11.7 Surface Buckling and Internal Buckling of Anisotropic Solids 741 11.8 Consistent Geometric Stiffness Matrix of Finite Elements 748 11.9 Buckling of Curved Fibers in Composites 750 12 Fracture as a Stability Problem 760 12.1 Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics 760 12.2 Nonlinear Fracture Mechanics and Size Effect 772 12.3 Crack Stability Criterion and R-Curve 782 12.4 Snapback Instability of a Crack and Ligament Tearing 788 12.5 Stable States and Stable Paths of Interacting Cracks 798 12.6 Crack Spacing 816 13 Damage and Localization Instabilities 829 13.1 Wave in Strain-Softening Materials 830 13.2 Series-Coupling Model for Localization Due to Softening 845 13.3 Localization of Softening Damage into Planar Bands 857 13.4 Localization of Softening Damage into Ellipsoidal Regions 869 13.5 Localization of Softening Damage into Spherical or Circular Regions 880 13.6 Localization in Beams and Softening Hinges 887 13.7 Friction: Static and Dynamic 902 13.8 Bifurcations Due to Interaction of Softening Damage Zones 907 13.9 Size Effect, Mesh Sensitivity, and Energy Criterion for Crack Bands 914 13.10 Nonlocal Continuum and Its Stability 921 13.11 Constitutive Equations for Strain Softening 937 Glossary of Symbols 953 Author Index 963 Subject Index 973 Appendix to the Dover Edition 985 http://mihd.net/hywe94 ISBN: 088173358X Title: Fine Tuning Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Systems Author: Billy C. Langley Publisher: Fairmont Press Publication Date: 2001-09 Number Of Pages: 165 This comprehensive, hands-on manual covers all of the procedures necessary to fine-tune HVAC/R systems for optimum operating efficiency. Easy-to-follow guidelines and worksheets guide readers through each step of the process, giving them the tools they need to assure that equipment can operate at peak efficiency as designed by the manufacturer. The full spectrum of systems and equipment are covered, including electric heating, gas heating, oil burners, air conditioning systems, heat pumps ~ ISBN: 0387262601 Title: Mechanics of Material Forces (Advances in Mechanics and Mathematics) Author: Kalyan T. Talluri, Garrett J. Van Ryzin Publisher: Springer Publication Date: 2005-09-28 Number Of Pages: 337 This book covers new theoretical and numerical developments in the mechanics of material forces. Conceptually speaking, common continuum mechanics in the sense of Newton – which gives rise to the notion of spatial (mechanical) forces – considers the response to variations of spatial placements of “physical particles” with respect to the ambient space, whereas continuum mechanics in the sense of Eshelby – which gives rise to the notion of material (configurational) forces – is concerned with the response to variations of material placements of “physical particles” with respect to the ambient material. Well-known examples of material forces are driving forces on defects like the Peach-Koehler force, the J-Integral in fracture mechanics, and energy release. The consideration of material forces goes back to the works of Eshelby, who investigated forces on defects; therefore this area of continuum mechanics is sometimes denoted Eshelbian mechanics ~ ISBN: 3540223320 Title: Hot Cracking Phenomena in Welds Author: Publisher: Springer Publication Date: 2005-04-19 Number Of Pages: 394 Although the avoidance of hot cracking still represents a major topic in modern fabrication welding components, the phenomena have not yet been fully understood. Through the 20 individual contributions from experts all over the world the present state of knowledge about hot cracking during welding is defined, and the subject is approached from four different viewpoints. The first chapter provides an overview of the various hot cracking phenomena. Different mechanisms of solidification cracking proposed in the past decades are summarized and new insight is particularly given into the mechanism of ductility dip cracking. The effects of different alloying elements on the hot cracking resistance of various materials are shown in the second chapter and, as a special metallurgical effect, the initiation of stress corrosion cracking at hot cracks has been highlighted. The third chapter outlines how numerical analyses and other modelling techniques can be utilized to describe hot cracking phenomena and how such results might contribute to the explanation of the mechanisms. Various hot cracking test procedures are presented in the final chapter with a special emphasis on standardization. For the engineering and natural scientists in research and development the book provides both, new insight and a comprehensive overview of hot cracking phenomena in welds. The contributions additionally give numerous individual solutions and helpful advice for international welding engineers to avoid hot cracking in practice. Furthermore, it represents a very helpful tool for upper level metallurgical and mechanical engineering students On the origin of weld solidification cracking 3 New insight into the mechanism of ductility-dip cracking in Ni-base weld metals 19 Influence of welding speed on the hot cracking resistance of the nickel-base alloy NiCr25FeAlY during TIG-welding 42 The role of segregation of oxygen in welding alloys of the INVAR type 59 Character of hot crack formation during welding of cast heat-resistant nickel alloys 71 Contribution to HAZ liquation cracking of austenitic stainless steels 84 Morphology of hot cracks in single-phase weld metal 104 The effect of silicon and iron on the weldability of Ni-Co-Cr-Si HR-160 alloy 119 The influence of different Nb-*******s on the hot cracking susceptibility of Ni-base weld metals type 70/20 141 Hot cracks as stress corrosion cracking initiation sites in laser welded corrosion resistant alloys 165 Simulating and predicting weld solidification cracks 185 Integrated mechanical-metallurgical approach to modeling of solidification cracking in welds 223 Influence of the weld pool geometry on solidification crack formation 245 Recent developments in weldability testing 271 Hot cracking tests - the route to international standardization 291 Value of different hot cracking tests for the manufacturer of filler metals 305 Influence of the deformation rate of different tests on hot cracking formation 328 Testing for susceptibility to hot cracking on gleeble psychical simulator 347 Scientific bases of the international standardization project "hot cracking tests for welds" 377 Discussion and evaluation of some extraordinary cases of hot cracking 383 ~ ISBN: 0872017818 Title: Machinery Component Maintenance and Repair : Practical Machinery Management for Process Plants: Volume 3, Second Edition Author: Heinz P. Bloch Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing Publication Date: 1990-10-29 Number Of Pages: 576 Includes information on pump baseplate installation and grouting, repair and maintenance of mechanical seals, metal stitching, and managing rotor repairs at outside shops ~ ISBN: 0824789296 Title: Understanding and Applying Machine Vision (Manufacturing Engineering and Materials Processing) Author: Nello Zuech Publisher: Marcel Dekker Publication Date: 2000-01-03 Number Of Pages: 416 A discussion of applications of machine vision technology in the semiconductor, electronic, automotive, wood, food, pharmaceutical, printing, and container industries. It describes systems that enable projects to move forward swiftly and efficiently, and focuses on the nuances of the engineering and system integration of machine vision technology |
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Mechanical Books:
Air Conditioning, Industrial Refrigeration,
Refrigeration System
Air Conditioning, Industrial Refrigeration,
Refrigeration System